雲岡石窟 Yungang Grottoes

所屬區域：亞洲及大洋洲

所屬國：中國China

遺產類別：文化(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)

種類：文化遺產

所在地：山西省大同市Datong City, Shanxi Province

方位：N40 6 35 E113 7 20

列入世界遺產時間：2001年入選
The Yungang Grottoes are ancient Buddhist temple grottoes near the city of Datong in the Chinese province of Shanxi. They are excellent examples of rock-cut architecture and one of the three most famous ancient sculptural sites of China. The others are Longmen and Mogao. The site is located about 16 km south-west of the city, in the valley of the Shi Li river at the base of the Wuzhou Shan mountains. The grottoes were mainly constructed in the period between 460-525 AD during the Northern Wei dynasty. They are an outstanding example of the Chinese stone carvings from the 5th and 6th centuries. All together the site is composed of 252 grottoes with more than 51,000 Buddha statues and statuettes. In 2001, the Yungang Grottoes were made a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
雲崗石窟是在中國山西省大同市的附近的遠古的佛教寺廟洞穴。他們是岩石削減建築學和中國三個最出名的遠古雕刻遺跡之一的優良例子。其餘是龍門石窟和莫高窟。遺跡位於大同市以西16公里處，在武周山Shi Li江流域。石窟主要被造於西元460-525間的北魏時期。他們是從5和第6世紀起中國石頭雕刻品的傑出例子。總共有252個石窟和51,000個以上的大小佛像。2001年，雲岡石窟被列為世界文化遺產。


符合條件說明:
標準(i)：雲岡石窟的雕塑為早期中國佛教洞穴藝術的經典之作。
標準(ii)：雲岡石窟也代表了南方的佛教象徵藝術和有著中國文化傳統的中亞之間，相當成功的融合在一起，是從西元5世紀的帝制時代開始。
標準(iii)：中國佛教信仰的力量及持久，即可以從雲岡石窟清楚地看出來。
標準(iv)：佛教傳統的洞穴藝術就是在雲崗首次展現其影響力，並也發展出獨特的特色與藝術力